Discuss About Intravenous Urography Health And Social Care Essay

I would wish to talk around endovenous Urography in this paper. Intravenous Urography or only known as IVU is a procedure to examine the urinary framework by using contrast media. It had been begin using in twelvemonth 1930 to break down the miracles of urinary framework. It is performed to analyzed nephritic guide and researches the life structures of the kidneys, ureters and urinary vesica. The indicants for executing an IVU investigation are associated urinary piece with land pathology, rehashed hurt, haematuria, injury and test of hypotension in youthful adult. Urography may other than use to execute the pre-or post-helpful evalution of rock infection. The urography imaging grouping is configuration to flexibly symptomatic. The difference media is brought to the kidneys through blood flow, sifted in the glomeruli and amassed in the nephritic tubules. At that point the difference media will conveyed to the pelvic support, ureter and vesica where radio-misty show on X-beam motion p ictures. Ordinarily this investigation will be performed by the doctor to keep away from appalling rates. The plan of IVU is the essential test for urinary ailment, for example, urinary stone, urinary rednesss, urinary injury and obstructor, arranged and contraindications. Some fundamental protections are taken to keep away from the unfavorably susceptible responses. This shields incorporate ask whether patient is adversely affected by any clinical strength or supplement, shows restraint ( grown-up females ) pregnant or have any chance to pregnancy inside a hebdomad and any sicknesses that may do patient to hold anaphylactic surprise during investigation. Types of gear that are required during Intravenous Urography are exigency truck to the full prepared and helpfully positioned, instrument for infusion is organized on a little, portable even cluster or on a plate, regularly utilized unfertile focuses must be promptly accessible, expendable acerate leafs and panpipes are broadly utilized in this procedure, nonsterile focuses, for example, pressure gauze, minimal waste canister, upchuck bowl, dispensable rub, differentiate media that is required, and dressing for cut site must be required. Other than that, a pad or collapsed tower that can be place under patient ‘s cubitus during the infusion of complexity media to lessen power per unit zone. The gear for endovenous removal hardware are 50ml syringe, make fulling needle, skin schoolwork, gluey tape, decision of acerate leafs, straight/'Butterfly ‘ 16,19,21,23 gage and pressure wrap or blood power per unit territory turnup. Crisis medications and hardware, for example, stero id infusion, adrenaline infusion, antihistamine infusion, endovenous dextrose stream and O for motivation must be checked each twenty-four hours and simple to get during IVU investigation. Fundamentally, we are using 3 kinds of difference media during IVU examination. They are Niopam 300, Omnipaque 350 and Urograffin 370. Portions of complexity media that infused into a 70 kilogram, typical blood urea adult are 50 milliliters through endovenous. Before infused the differentiation media to quiet, the difference media must be warmed to exemplify temperature. To shoot the complexity media into the vena, a 19 gage acerate leaf must be punctured into the normal cubital vena. At that point the complexity media that been warmed to around 36-37 evaluation Celsius will be infused. This procedure is ever performed by the Radiologists or doctor. At that point motion pictures are taken at stretches will show entire nephritic framework. At the twenty-four hours of investigation, tolerant is requiring to change to medical clinic outfit. Make certain patient had discharging the vesica to prevent weakening of balance media with pee. Tolerant is put on the plain cluster with recumbent spot in the X-beam room, the MSP of the patient opposite to the midplane of the lattice. Bolster quiet ‘s articulatio family by using a pad to chop down plunged ebb and flow of lumbar spinal section. This can flexibly a progressively comfortable spot to persistent. Pressure gadgets must be set up before the investigation, with the goal that it will be prepared to application in a particular clasp. Acquire a starter radiogram of the venters. At that point fix for the principal post-infusion before the complexity medium is infused. A tape with film is set in the bucky plain exhibit, place the tape and set on markers on the tape. Changes are made on spotlight and introduction factors dependent on the prelim film. Differentiation media f or infusion aim is readied using sterile procedure. Organization of complexity media into understanding ‘s natural structure is regularly done by the doctor orchestrating to the patient ‘s natural structure size, ages and weight. A few radiogram will be taken at indicated spans get bringing down from the clasp the differentiation media is entirely transmits into understanding ‘s natural structure. In roughly 2 to 8 proceedingss the differentiation media will get down to glance in the pelvicaliceal framework. Quiet interest to discharge their vesica as the examination is finished and a radiogram will be taken to ensure that differentiate media is entirely expelled from the natural structure. The run of the mill presentation esteems for IVU are 65-75kVp, 50-70mAs, 100cm of Film Focusing Distance ( FFD ) , utilized network to lessen spread radiation and use ordinary film/screen. 5 X-beam motion pictures will be taken during this investigation. The primary X beam other than known as primer film is a typical midsection X beam. The film ought to incorporate the greater part of the venters and pelvic support ( kidneys, ureters and vesica ) . On the off chance that the film is demoing unsuitable segment, for example, gases and a tonss of fecal issues inside the patient venters, we may hold to prorogue the examination. This is cause by the patient that did non follow the bearing right. This is normally go on the out-of-entryway persistent. This investigation will be go on when patient have accomplished appropriate preparing. The second film ( quick film ) is after the patient is infused with the differentiation media. The plan of this film is to show AP nephritic malady by demoing nephrogram, models the nephritic parenchyma. The third film or just known as 5 proceedingss film is taken to discover whether farther measurements of differentiation media is required or non. We may utilize compaction to widen pelvicalyceal framework with the goal that it can obviously show make fulling absconds in the third film ( 15 proceedingss film ) . The Forth film ( 25 proceedingss film ) is taken to show the stretched vesica. This should be possible by concentrating 15 degree caudal angulations and the upper limit line of the symphysis pubic bone is focused. The last film ( station pee film ) will show the exhausting achievement of vesica and the prior extend lower terminals of ureters had been come back to typical. There are other than some additional projections required, for example, inspiratory, expiratory and angled projection with the goal that relationship of opacities and make fulling imperfections to the nephritic real estate parcel is illustrated. Reason for imaging is to show lineations nephritic and beat obscuring from the gastro enteric real estate parcel. A quick station infusion radiogram should show the kidneys expansion in thickness in view of the complexity inside the uriniferous tubules. Diverse thickness nephrograms may bespeak nephritic arteria injury, if this is associated an arrangement with motion pictures at 1, 2, and 3 proceedingss after infusion can pass on progressively precise visual picture. The kidney lineations ought to be smooth and does non concentrating contrast media. In the event that it is concentrating the medium, it is likely reason by tumors. The calyces, nephritic pelvic support and bit of ureter ought to be seeable in the 5 or 10 proceedingss film. The two kidneys should hold a similar thickness as the nephrogram is decreased. On the off chance that we see 1 of the kidney thickness is lower, it may be cause by ureteric ailments, for example, urinary obstructor. To discover site of obstructor, a postponed film is required after 45 to 60 proceedingss after infusion. 15 proceedingss film will demo the reason for urinary obstructor. Urinary obstructor may be brought about by stne, coagulum or tumor close the ureteric opening. On the off chance that the ureters are widened, the reason is likely in the vesica or urethra. The purpose of taking vesica film is to name the unnatural size of vesica that may be cause urinary sicknesses. Instances of the infections are prostate extension, urethral obstructor, neurogenic vesica, TB, Schisotosomiasis, rocks, calcification, tumor and gas in the vesica. It is the obligation of a Radiographer to use to patient and radiographer to reduce the radiation dosages that get. Rules refering radiation insurance are utilizing gonad shield to persistent in the event that it does non cover the piece of association. Collimation should be applied with the goal that solitary piece of association only will have radiation. Do non repeat the investigation with the goal that patient will non have outside radiation. Male patient will be shield for all examinations. Some patient may given a few side effects, for example, ailment, minor urticarial roseolas, every so often horrible laryngeal hydrops, anaphylactic surprise and cardiovascular worry. As the characteristics of these side effects show up on tolerant, infusion of complexity media must be halted quickly. Crisis medications, for example, antihistamines and steroids are given to understanding. Choice is IVU is a sheltered investigation with all the set up in the X-beam room and it gives detail data to doctor for analyze expectation.

Building Up a Savings Funds Free Essays

Working up an investment funds supports can empower you to achieve this point, as you could use these assets to help jump on the property stepping stool, or to take care of understudy commitments sooner. Turning out to be monetarily free suggests that you never again need to rely upon a check. The benefits of not expecting work to keep up a good lifestyle broaden far past the cash related choices. We will compose a custom article test on Working Up a Savings Funds or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now It’s a verifiable truth that money decisions add stress to various individuals’ lives. However, it may stun you to find that a noteworthy piece of the strain in various parts of your life could be in a manner brought about by a distressing activity. At the point when you are never again endeavoring to go through cash out of your reserve funds, you won’t need to deal with an unsavory movement since you require a check. Right when the qualification of a dollar is less fundamental to you, you can dismiss conditions where you paid more for an assistance or item. You will be significantly progressively blissful when cash doesn’t drive every decision in your life. As your sentiment of uneasiness descends and you contribute less vitality stressing over your funds, you will end up being impressively progressively roused by upgrading various pieces of your life. Various people should eat healthy, anyway few out of every odd individual truly has adequate vitality to cook and acknowledge what eating well includes. Besides, about everyone you meet should upgrade the associations with dear companions and family members, anyway few out of every odd individual has the entergy to take the necessary steps to develop and keep up their bond with others. At the point when individuals feel occupied, achieve budgetary adaptability you similarly secure time to do the things that very issue. Right when people feel involved, they truly complete less. They feel as though they have a lot on their plates, as they’re less slanted to go facing new and noteworthy assignments. Or maybe, they stress over all of the things they have to do, which, clearly, upsets genuine effectiveness. At the point when you have unscheduled additional time, you’ll have the ability to look for after individual interests and needs, and you won’t feel too much involved or stressed over how gainful you’re being. Or maybe, you’ll have adequate vitality to meet allies for coffee, take a really vital rest, or start a creative assignment. Investing energy with family fortifies family ties. In like manner, families who acknowledge accumulate activities will make strong associations and handle unsavory conditions easily. In this clamoring day and age, it is an extravagance for watchmen to invest energy with kids. Saving a couple of moments for the family will empower you to instruct your kids significant life exercises like mindfulness and sensibility. The difficult objective will be variable conditions. An individual accepts their conditions should change and is persistently made plans to transform them, whether or not they have to encounter punishment and high water to do it, they will set themselves up for unending clash and individual dissatisfaction. Frequently the result is an extreme soul. What’s more, the situation continues as before. Beating the difficulties, I will base on what I can control. For example, you probably won't have full authority over your prosperity, but instead would you have the option to work out, eat healthy, and get satisfactory rest? Explain what you should accomplish for the duration of regular day to day existence. Separate it into little advances. Try to contribute no not exactly a little vitality consistently advancing toward your targets. Indeed, even minimal ones, that give you a sentiment of control. Do the most basic tasks before whatever else. Take a gander at the possible points of interest of your conditions. Instructions to refer to Building Up a Savings Funds, Papers

Recommended Treatments for Binge Eating Disorder

Recommended Treatments for Binge Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Treatment Print Recommended Treatments for Binge Eating Disorder By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 30, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 18, 2020 Pamela Moore / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder in the United States. According to the National Eating Disorders Association, it is believed to affect 3.5% of women, 2% of men, and up to 1.6% of adolescents?? . It is characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating without the compensatory behaviors found in bulimia nervosa. Binge eating disorder was only recently (in 2013 with the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition; DSM-5) classified as an official diagnosis. As such, knowledge about it lags behind that of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. It is important to note that BED is not something new. Prior to the publication of the DSM-5, binge eating disorder was listed in the appendix and could be diagnosed as an Eating Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS). Being identified as a distinct eating disorder means that individuals with this condition can receive more support and treatment. It also may result in further research on the condition and help reassure people that others share the same experience. Although commonly thought to be a “less severe” eating disorder, binge eating disorder can cause significant emotional and physical distress and is associated with significant medical issues and an increased mortality rate.?? CBT for Binge Eating Disorder First-line treatment for binge eating disorder in adults is individual psychological therapy. Manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most researched psychotherapy for BED, and at present, the best-supported among all treatment options.?? The most studied form of CBT for binge eating disorder was described in the book Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Binge Eating and Bulimia Nervosa: A Comprehensive Treatment Manual. The book was published in 1993 by Fairburn, Marcus, and Wilson and an update of that treatment, CBT-E, was published in 2008 by Fairburn.?? According to an extensive review of the literature in 2015, there are also still too few studies to draw conclusions about which formats of CBT might be most effective.?? In randomized control trials, CBT consistently shows that it can help many patients achieve abstinence from binge eating.?? In many cases where abstinence from bingeing is not achieved, it can help reduce both binge frequency and eating-related psychopathology (such as preoccupying thoughts about shape and weight). Greater improvements have been shown in therapist-led CBT than in therapies with less therapist involvement such as guided self-help.?? CBT is a time-limited approach that focuses on the interaction between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Key components of the treatment include psychoeducation, mindfulness, self-monitoring of key behaviors, cognitive restructuring, and establishing regular patterns of eating.?? CBT for BED addresses dietary restriction and the incorporation of feared foods. It also tackles thoughts about shape and weight and offers alternative skills for coping with and tolerating distress. Finally, CBT teaches clients strategies to prevent relapse. It is important to note that the goal of CBT is behavior change, not weight lossâ€"CBT for binge eating disorder do not necessarily lead to weight loss.?? Other Psychotherapies   Additional psychotherapies for binge eating disorder have been studied and have shown promise, although there are at present too few studies to definitively conclude if they are effective.?? Interpersonal therapy (IPT), a short term treatment that focuses on interpersonal issues, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a newer form of CBT designed to address impulsive behaviors, are two treatments that have some research support for binge eating disorder. Mindfulness-based eating awareness training (MB-EAT), which blends mindful eating with mindfulness strategies, has also shown promise.?? Medications   Antidepressants, primarily selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have shown to be helpful in clinical trials in reducing the frequency of binges as well as eating-related obsessions. Antidepressants also (not surprisingly) reduced comorbid symptoms of depression.?? Vyvanse, an ADHD medication that became the first medication to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of BED, has been studied in three trials and was associated with reductions in binge episodes per week, decreased eating-related obsessions and compulsions, and reductions in weight.?? Anticonvulsant medications, particularly Topirimate, have also been studied and there is some limited evidence to suggest its usefulness. While the research on Vyvanse and recent FDA approval for the treatment of BED is promising, all medications carry a potential risk of adverse side effects not found with psychotherapy. A thorough discussion with your doctor can help you understand the pros and cons and if any medications are right for you. Binge Eating Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Self-Help and Guided Self-Help Researchers leading the 2015 review study, Management and Outcomes of Binge-Eating Disorder, note that “the number of therapists with expertise in CBT for BED is limited.”?? Given a large number of afflicted individuals, this limitation poses a challenge. One strategy to bridge the treatment gap has been the development of self-help and guided self-help treatments for binge eating disorder, which show promise.  ?? Concerns About Weight Loss Treatments Because a significant percentage of people who have BED are obese, individuals with BED have historically sought treatment for and been treated for weight loss.?? While some earlier studies seemed to show that behavioral weight loss might be effective for the treatment of BED, many of these studies were small and poorly designed. A 2010 study found that behavioral weight loss was inferior to CBT in reducing binge eating and also did not result in significant weight loss; they concluded, “effective methods for producing longer-term weight loss remain elusive.”?? Many eating disorder professionals now believe that attempts at weight loss among patients with BED may only exacerbate the problem and further entrench the disorder, causing intense shame and resulting in weight gain. While CBT and behavior change tends to result in weight loss, the main focus of these treatments is not on losing weight. How to Find Treatment   The Binge Eating Disorder Association (BEDA) maintains an online directory of member providers.?? Furthermore, some eating disorder specialists have experience in treating BED. It may be helpful to find a therapist who specializes in cognitive-behavioral therapy. Many CBT therapists work with disordered eating behaviors even though they may not specifically list BED. If you are unable to find a local specialist, you may want to consider self-help or guided self-help. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

What is Virtual Reality - Who Invented Virtual Reality

The sudden  plethora  of head-mounted display products on  the market suggests that virtual reality is poised to completely re-invent the gaming experience. But while the nascent mainstreaming of virtual reality is relatively recent phenomenom, the technology has been a work-in-progress for nearly half a century. In fact, the U.S. military, NASA and even the original Atari corporation all contributed efforts to manufacture an artificial sensory environment that people can interact with       So what is virtual reality? You know you’re in a virtual reality when your surrounded entirely by a computer-generated environment that can be sensed and interacted with in a way that makes you feel as if you’re really there. This is done by blocking out the real world and using audio, visual and other sensory feedback to immerse you in a virtual one.   Usually this involves receiving imagery input from a computer monitor or with a virtual reality headset. The experience can also include sound played from stereo speakers as well as haptic technology that simulates touch sensations through force, vibration and motion. Position tracking technology is also often used to make movement and interacting in the 3D space as real as possible.   Earliest Devices In 1955, an inventor named Morton Heilig came with the concept of what he called â€Å"experience theater,† a kind of machine that can play films while engaging all of the viewer’s senses to draw the person into the story. In 1962, he unveiled the Sensorama, a prototype that featured a large stereoscopic 3D display screen, stereo speakers and an aroma diffuser. Sitting in the contraption, viewers can even feel the wind blowing thanks to the clever use of the air tunnel effect. Clunky and ahead of its time, the idea died because Heilig wasn’t able to get financial backing to further its development. In 1968, Ivan Sutherland, widely regarded as the father computer graphics, built the world’s first virtual reality headset. Nicknamed â€Å"The Sword Of Damocles,† the device was essentially a head mounted display system that used computer software to project a simple graphic. A unique head-tracking feature made it possible to alter the user’s viewpoint based on the position of the gaze. The big drawback was that the system was massively large and had to be hung from the ceiling rather than worn.   The 80’s The ability to simulate a sense of physical interaction with the graphics environment didn’t come along until 1982 when employees of Atari’s virtual reality division embarked on their own project to develop VR products. The team invented a device called the DataGlove, which were embedded with optical sensors that detected hand movements and converted them into electrical signals. The PowerGlove, a controller accessory for the Nintendo Entertainment System was based on the technology and was released commercially in 1989. During the 80’s, the U.S. Air Force also made use of early VR technology to create a head-mounted device called the Super Cockpit, which simulated an actual cockpit to train fighter pilots. Separately, NASA developed the Virtual Interface Environment Workstation or VIEW to experiment with virtual environments. The system integrated a head-mounted display with the DataGlove and a sensor-equipped full body garment that relayed the motions, gestures and spatial positioning of the wearer. The 90’s Some of the most ambitious attempts to deliver a consumer VR product for the masses took place right before the turn of the century. The primary application this time was gaming.   In 1990, Jonathan Waldern debuted an arcade system that took advantage of VR’s immersion capabilities. His â€Å"Virtuality† line of gaming products comprised of a headset connected to either a sit-down or stand-up arcade pod with built-in controllers that allowed players to explore virtual environments. The arcade systems, which cost 3 to 5 dollars to play, didn’t quite catch on.   A year later Sega launched the Sega VR, a headset for home gaming consoles. Later, competitors launched the Forte VFX1, designed to work with PCs, the Nintendo Virtual Boy, a VR Helmet, and the Sony Glasstron, a stand-alone pair of virtual reality glasses. They were all in one form or another, plagued by glitches typical of new, somewhat unsophisticated technologies. For example, the Nintendo Virtual boy came with a low-res display that caused headaches and nausea for some users.         Ã‚   Renewed interest As many of the devices in the 90’s flopped, interest in VR waned over the next decade until  2013, when a company named Oculus VR launched a crowdfunding campaign on the site Kickstarter to raise money for the development of a commercial virtual reality headset called the Oculus rift. Unlike the head-mounted systems of old, the prototype they came up  was a lot less clunky and featured  much improved graphics technology -- all at  a consumer-friendly price point of $300 for early pre-orders. The buzz surrounding the generating  campaign, which raised over 2.5 million dollars, soon caught the attention of many in the tech industry. About a year later, the company was acquired by Facebook for 2 billion dollars, a move that in effect announced to the world  that the technology may indeed be ready for primetime. And since  beginning of this year, a  polished consumer version can now be ordered  starting at  $599.99.   Along the way, other prominent players have also jumped into the fold as the likes of Sony, Samsung and HTC announcing  their own gaming headsets.  Heres a brief rundown of the latest and upcoming product releases:   Google Cardboard Instead of trying to best other competitors with a device, the search giant chose attract consumers by going low tech. Google Cardboard is simply a platform so that allows anyone reality who owns a capable smartphone to get a virtual reality experience.   At a starting price of only 15 dollars, users get a head mount cardboard kit that can be easily assembled. Simply insert your smartphone, fire up a game and youre set. Those who prefer to make their own headset can download the instructions from the companys website.   Samsung Gear VR Last year, Samsung and  Oculus  teamed up to develop the Samsung Gear VR. Somewhat similar to Google cardboard in that the kit combines with smartphone such as the Galaxy S7 to deliver the immersion environment. The  Samsung-compatible phones are  Galaxy Note 5, Galaxy S6 edge, S6 and S6 edge, S7 and S7 edge.   So what can you do with a $199 helmet that you cant do with Google Cardboard? Well, for one, the Gear headset comes with additional sensors for better head tracking for a smoother sense of immersion and minimal latency. Samsung and Oculus has also calibrated its software and games to integrate seamlessly with the headgear.    HTC Vive Hitting the market just recent is the HTC Vive, which  has been widely praised for offering one of the best virtual reality experiences out there. Packed with a pair of  1080x1200 high-resolution displays, more than 70 sensors  and a pair of motion controllers, the system enables players to maneuever within a 15x15 feet space. The system connects to your PC and includes a built-in front facing camera that blends together real life objects and virtual projections in the visual space. The big advantage the Vive has over Oculus rift is the ability to engage the VR field with hands and body as well as your eyes and head, though it appears that such capabilities will eventually come to Oculus Rift.   The entire system retails for $799 on the HTC Vive website. Currently, a selection of  107 games are due to arrive for the virtual reality format.   Sony PlayStation VR Not to be outdone by its competitors, Sony announced that it will release its VR device in October of this year -- in time for the holiday shopping season. The head-mounted display is designed to work in conjunction with the Sony Playstation 4 and comes equipped with a  5.7-inch OLED screen with a refresh rate of 120Hz.   Its also compatible with Playstation accessories such as the Move Motion controllers and camera, though some reviewers note that they dont work together as seamlessly as the HTC Hive system. What the platform has going for it is the wide range of gaming options that the Sony system can deliver. Pre-orders starting at $499,  through retailer Gamestop, sold out within minutes.    .

Everyone In The World Has Had Something Or Someone Relatively

Everyone in the world has had something or someone relatively close to them that has left an everlasting influence. H.G. Wells is no different than the rest of the world. There were many events and people in his adolescent life that inspired him to become a very successful, wealthy writer. More importantly, they inspired him to write his first, most successful novel, The Time Machine. His novel, The Time Machine, was written under the influence of his unique childhood that sparked his interest in literature, his family and social standing that strongly affected the foundation of his work, and from his fascination for science and the ideas of successful scientists. Wells had an interesting upbringing that influenced the highly successful†¦show more content†¦Most of the time, a person gets most inspiration from a person close to them, more specifically a loved one. H.G. Wells was no different. The influence from Wells’s mother and father, as well as his upbringing, is undoubtedly present throughout The Time Machine. He was born in the Victorian era where the common folks barely made enough money to survive, and the upper class flourished with more money than anyone could ever imagine. The Wells family happened to fall into the struggling middle class. His mother was a housekeeper, and his father was a poor businessman. His influence from the continuous class struggle is evident in his novel, especially through his characters. H.G. Wells’s family and social life had a very big impact on his novel The Time Machine. His entire life he struggled with his social class. He portrays much of that struggle into his novel. A reader can sense his struggle when reading The Time Machine because it is clear that Wells mocks the rich, upper class in his work. His feelings towards the future societies are very evident in his main character, the Time Traveler. The Time Traveler was a very smart, intellectual upper class man. In the novel, he predicts two futures for society. Though in the story, the societies are presented as the Time Traveler’s predictions, they are in fact H.G.Wells’s idea of evolution of the social classes. He predicted that the rich would evolve into wonderful, intricate creatures, while the poor would deteriorateShow MoreRelatedDiversity Assignment : Washburn Diversity902 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity Assignment Washburn values diversity as it serves to make the world more interesting and creates a well-rounded learning environment that promotes intellectual curiosity. I feel that the most important aspect of the Washburn diversity statement is creating that well-rounded learning atmosphere. It encourages students to form their own opinions about the world and not simply listen to what anyone tells them. 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Some do it in order to fit with other people, other because they are afraid that people will see them as some kind of freaks. In the Novel, we can appreciate how the clones do not know how to interact with the real world, due to the fact that they haven’t been outside Of HailshamRead MoreWhat The Everyone ` S A Winner Concept1595 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Let first establish what the everyone`s a winner concept is in the most basic terms. It can be put into simple terms using a example like sports. With the everyone s a winner concept mindset in sports, everyone who shows up gets a reward just for showing up to the game with you gear on. The score and outcome of the game doesn t not matter with this mindset. The winners and the quote on quote losers all get the same treatment as if they won. Everyone gets a trophy in this case. A prime exampleRead MoreEssay On Discrimination In To Kill A Mockingbird859 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has the power to alter people’s worlds. 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Have we ever worn clothes that someone else thought was out of style, offensive, or ugly? HaveRead MoreBetter For One s Self1727 Words   |  7 PagesBetter for one’s self Never does one anyone think that believing in a higher power will ever take so much out of one’s mind, pocket, and energy. Cause when you hear something for religion you never think ok I have to put up twenty dollars or donate five dollars at church and or you would not have to go out and buy things to make sure your higher power would be happier if you do certain things. I will be explain some points in how not believing in a higher power will benefits one self and show some

Information About Videocon Co. Free Essays

The Videocon group has an annual turnover of 4 billion USD, making it the largest consumer electronic and home appliance companies in India. Since 1998, it has expanded its operations globally, especially in the Middle East. [1] Today the group operates through six key sectors: The Brand Trust Report, 2011 has ranked Videcon as the 42nd most trusted brand in India among the top 300 brands. We will write a custom essay sample on Information About Videocon Co. or any similar topic only for you Order Now [edit]Consumer electronics In India the group sells consumer products like Colour Televisions, Washing Machines, Air Conditioners, Refrigerators, Microwave ovens and many other home appliances, selling them through a Multi-Brand strategy with the largest sales and service network in India. [3] In India after LG entering into market Videocon was not able to stand in market with such a tough Competitor and it has seen a down fall in profits and faced a huge loss. [edit]Mobile Phones In November 2009 Videocon launched its new line of Mobile Phones[4]. Videocon has ever since launched a no. f Innovative handsets ranging from Basic Colour FM phones to High End Android Devices. And in February 2011, Videocon Mobile Phones launched the revolutionary concept of ZERO paise per second with pre-bundled simcards of Videocon mobile services along with 7 of its Handset Models. [edit]Colour picture tube glass Videocon is one of the largest CPT Glass manufacturers in the world, operating in Mexico, Italy, Poland and China.. [ edit]Oil and Gas An important asset for the group is its Ravva oil field with one of the lowest operating costs in the world producing 50,000 barrels of oil per day. 5] [edit]DTH Main article: Videocon d2h In 2009, Videocon launched its DTH product, called ‘d2h’. As a pioneering offer in the Indian DTH market, Videocon offered LCD TVs with built-in DTH satellite receiver with sizes 19†³ to 42†³. This concept in the DTH service is relatively new in the presence of other players like ZEE tv’s Dishtv, Tata Sky, Air tel Digital Tv and Reliance’s BIG TV providing only the set top box. [edit]Telecommunication Videocon Telecommunications Limited has license for mobile service operations across India. It launched its services on 7 April 2010 in Mumbai. How to cite Information About Videocon Co., Papers

Sport in Nigeria Essay Example

Sport in Nigeria Essay At the tenth Nigerian University Games in 1984, 257 athletes from 17 of the 24 Nigerian universities were interviewed to determine their perception and rating of the problems influencing the development of sport at Nigerian universities. Thus, many problems of university athletes, especially concerning the administration, academic education, training programs and the lack of material and human resources, were reported. As a result of this study 14 recommendations are listed to improve university athletics and, by doing so, sport in general in Nigeria. Thus, they demand an improvement of physical education in secondary schools, the establishment of departments of physical education at all universities and better facilities and more frequent competitions for university athletes. †¢ CiteULike †¢ Complore †¢ Connotea †¢ Del. icio. us †¢ Digg †¢ Reddit †¢ Technorati †¢ Twitter Whats this? Introduction/Rationale Sport is made for the people and vice versa. In fact sport has been described as the opium of the people, as it can make them forget their worries, problems and sorrows as well as forgive their enemies. No wonder then that many governments all over the world have usually utilized sport as a means of unifying the populace during times of strive, rebellion or uprising. Sport can also be used to galvanize the populace to support policies and legislations that would have ordinarily been rejected. Multi-ethnic societies where their constituent ethnic groups are always at daggers drawn with each other can also employ sport, as a means of inculcating cooperation, friendship and good neighbourliness in their citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on Sport in Nigeria specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sport in Nigeria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sport in Nigeria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer All the abovementioned, are possible because sport is perhaps the most potent social integration force available to individuals, institutions, governments etc. ‘Citus, Altius, Fortius’, meaning ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ – the motto of the Olympic Games ably describes why sportsmen/women from most nations of the world gather every leap year to contest in various sports of the Games. The contest is usually very dramatic and keen, and it is the wish of every nation to win some laurels during the Games. Towards this end, no stone is usually left unturned because, sports, especially on the international competitive front has gone beyond mere competition between individuals or groups of individuals representing their nations. The nations now take part in competitions to win and, a lot of money, energy and strategy go in to ensure victory. This is because sport has become a powerful and veritable political tool. It is therefore not surprising that nowadays one of the greatest and fastest springboards by which nations or individuals can achieve world eminence is through active, purposeful and result-oriented participation in sport at the international level. Developing nations of the world without the pecuniary, manpower and armaments’ prowess of super powers have always managed to use sport to raise their ‘tiny’ voices when important points are made or sought in the intricate and ever becoming sophisticated political arena. Take for example Nigeria; she spearheaded the dismantling of apartheid in Zimbabwe and South-Africa. Probably the most powerful weapon used by Nigeria and her allies, was sport. The boycott of International Games like the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton and the 1976 Olympic Games in Canada championed by Nigeria, went a long way in breaking the backbone of ‘apartheid’ policies as well as ‘unilateral declaration of independence’. Individuals have also used sport to limelight societal problems or gain political despotism. The â€Å"Black power Salute† of the Mexico 1968 Olympics readily comes o mind. On the local scene in Nigeria, the likes of Late Chief M. K. O. Abiola, Chief Jim Nwobodo (former Team Manager of the Rangers International Football Club of Enugu), Chief Samuel Ogbemudia (the sporting-Governor of the Old Midwest State), Senator Osakwe (proprietor of the former Flash Flamengoes Football Club of Benin City) etc. are examples of individual s who have successfully utilize sport to gain political prominence and, power. Political voice aside, sports is now big business, a multi-billion â€Å"U. S. A. dollar† one, especially the professional sports. Individuals get rich and become comfortable for life through sports’ participation. Industries now churn out memorabilia (tee-shirts, face caps and other sportswear) in thousands for sale to fans. We must also not forget the manufacture of sports equipment and supplies, which on their own are money-spinners for their manufacturers. Sport also provides means of livelihood to the following categories of individuals: coaches, managers, grounds-men, administrators and secretarial workers, doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, nutritionists, factory workers, journalists etc. Sport, therefore, supports quite a numerous numbers of individuals all over the world. Suffice it to mention that some nations especially in the third world realize a substantial part of their GNP from a few sport practitioners! In Nigeria today, the economic gains that our ‘sport exports’ (Nigerians playing professional sport abroad) have brought into the country cannot be easily quantified. Apart from these professionals directly supporting their parents/siblings/extended families/friends financially, some of them have set up businesses, which employ some Nigerians. Professional sports in Nigeria though in its rudimentary stage, can also boast of contributing to Nigeria’s economy through the employment of both athletes, coaches and, support staffs. Other related commercial/business concerns include tourism industry, hospitality industry, soft-drinks manufacture etc. Sports could also be seen as entertainment; in this regard, it is also a big money earner, with spectators, the media, and sales of memorabilia being major sources of income. A healthy mind they say, resides in a healthy body. This saying aptly captures the relationship between active participation in sports (even for leisure sake only) and, staying healthy. Any Nation, whose citizens engage in sporting activities to stay fit, can always be sure that her citizens will generally be healthy. This translates into less governmental expenditure on health care, especially prevention and treatment of behavioural pathogen induced illnesses such as Cardiovascular Heart Diseases of all types (CHD). Also, productivity across all spheres of human endeavours will be enhanced, with less and less individuals staying off work due to illness. Another benefit derivable from participation in sport is education of the mind. Sports build character. It is therefore not surprising that sports inculcate in practitioners such qualities as cooperativeness, resilience, nationalism, discipline, friendship, fair-play etc: usually, sports are played with strict guiding rules and OGRP Main Report 17-3 Health regulations; with other individuals either as co-actors or adversaries; and also, sport is an avenue to burn off excess energy and keep youths away from mischief. From the above brief description of some benefits derivable from sports, one can easily see that sports is big, it is borderless and therefore, should not be taken lightly. Where Are We Now? The problems associated with sports in our State (as well as other states of Nigeria) will serve to highlight our present position with regards to sport and sport development. The following are those problems: (i) Sport is currently separated from other areas without seeing the relationship or link between these other areas and sport. These areas include Health, Education, Tourism and the Hospitality Industry etc. Sport can complement all the areas, it can also stimulate and generate development and so doing, move these areas forward faster and further. (ii) There is a lack of appreciation of what sport can concretely contribute to the society. It is therefore perceived as recreation (which is just a part of sport). This has resulted in the lack of specific programmes/policies to guide sports development/promotion. Serious attention is usually not paid to sport, thereby relegating it to mere mentioning when policies on the Economy, Education, Health etc. are formulated. iii) Lack of adequate funds to promote sports and recreation. The little funds available are usually not judiciously spent because of lack of specific policy on sport. The state has very little funds to spend on many ministries and parastatals (and some of these institutions occupy higher positions than sports in the pecking order). This paucity of funds means that there are no adequate facilities, equipments and infrastructure s in both the society at large and in our schools too. (iv) It can be said that sport has been de-emphasized in schools. Perhaps this neglect of sports in schools has led or contributed to (a) a decline in the state’s performance at National and International competitions: (b) moral decadence in schools. No education is complete without sports. In fact we short-change ourselves when our children go to school and do not have the opportunity to take part in sports thereby being denied of all the abovementioned character-building benefits from sports’ participation. Where Do We Go From Here? There is the need for a policy on sport and recreation. Such a policy must take care of the following: 1. Ensuring first and foremost that sport is not isolated. Its link with other significant vital areas such as Health, Education, Hospitality Industry, Tourism, Culture etc. must be emphasized. 2. Popularizing sport and recreation at the grass root level. Schools (both primary and secondary) must be seen as existing vehicles for such a development and therefore, must be concentrated upon. 3. Provision of playing grounds and other not-too-expensive sports’ equipment in each school (or, where this is impossible, jointly-owned and used facilities, can be put in place) 4. Provision of equipment for training at the grassroots. This can be supported with the help of artisans (welders, fabricators, architects etc) who will put in place creative and ingenious projects to provide basic training equipment, fabricated from local materials (sometimes disused objects like tyres, engine parts etc. ) This can even generate self-employment for these artisans. 5. Motivating individuals at different tiers of the society to participate in sport by enticing them with incentives in the first place. A classical example is the provision of footballs (an incentive) to each school: one can bet that such balls will be kicked around. If the kicking around requires clearing a space and using it as a pitch, it will most likely be done etc.!!! 6. Creating an event(s) within the State and getting everybody within the state to participate. If necessary inter-primary school sports in all Local Government Areas (LGAs) can be started, inter- LGA games also etc. LGAs can even be zoned into a manageable number (4–8 say) and, such competition therefore becomes inter-zonal. Such a sporting event will generate activities across the state, as mentioned above under facilities, infrastructures etc. 7. Bidding to host National and International Sporting Competitions. The bigger the event, the more the prospect of feasible rewards. For example, hosting the National Sports Festival and, linking it with other development areas such as Health, Utilities, Facilities, Tourism etc. OGRP Main Report 17-5 Health 8. Bringing in consultants where applicable to plan, source and ensure adequate corporate sponsorship for sport projects because the government cannot do it alone. Such consultancy projects will also include ensuring that the state government gets adequate publicity and mileage derivable from such etc. 9. Creating employment opportunities for youths coming out of school: e. . in the conceptualization/design of training equipment (cheap and functional items for training at grass root level). Also, employment as training officers/ administrators grounds men etc. 10. Looking at the possibility of sports as an industry e. g. – creating sport/tourism centers (currently the Obasanjo Farms Complex is used as a camping site for many National teams) . Such centers could be developed to include cheap and comfortable accommodation facilities (boarding and lodging). The manufacturing of non-technical equipment from local raw materials e. g. batons, bats, clothing etc. 11. Concentrating on sports where the state has the talent, interest and could also be started and are inexpensive to operate. The fun and joy that comes with participation will entice many and from there, some talents can be discovered and later groomed for stardom. Conclusion The state has produced notable personalities in sports both athletes and administrators. Natural talents waiting to be harnessed and developed abound. It is only the incentive to participate that is needed and this can be ensured by spending the meagre resources allocated to sports judiciously in providing facilities and amenities at the grassroots. Sports is too big a motivator and energizer of development to be ignored. Abstract Facilities are very central to meaningful sports participation whether in School sports, amateur, recreational or competitive status. They are as important to the athletes as the laboratories are to the scientists. Without facilities sports cannot take place. This does not however imply that sports facility is the only variable that is necessary for sports participation; others such as equipment, supplies, finance to mention a few are indispensable complements to sports facilities. Having said this, the availability, adequacy, standard, funding, maintenance, supervision, safety, location and accessibility of sports facilities deserve adequate attention for sports facilities to contribute to excellence in sports participation. The thrust of this paper therefore is to discuss the problems sports facilities pose to school sports in Nigeria with the aim of drawing attention of the government to finding solutions to the identified lapses of sports facilities in school sports. It should be obvious to everyone who recognizes sports as a vital instrument of nation building that sports in Nigeria today is running on low current with declining fortunes. This was a high voltage sector whose contributions to nation building through sterling performances of our youths, made everyone proud, but not any more. In recent times, the downturn of sports in Nigeria has been signposted by our poor showing in Berlin-World Athletics championship and poor run in Football World Cup qualifiers, among others. Nigerian sports should fall no more. It is now time to pull our sports in the upward direction. To achieve this goal, all institutions connected to Sports must work towards eliciting quality performances at the world stage. Quality performances at the world stage can be achieved by a reinforcement of the domestic input of institutions that impact on sports. It is the low interface of these institutions that has largely brought sports in Nigeria to its knees. The institutions under reference are: 1. Government at all levels (Executive arm) 2. Sports Agencies 3. Educational Institutions 4. Legislative arms of government . Private sector Institutions 6. Mass Media. It is my belief that the hisses and tears we experience at home and abroad due to poor performances of our athletes and the consequent unfulfilled expectations can disappear if these institutions complimentarily pull together in the productive management of sports in Nigeria. Are we looking sincerely for the solutions to the problems of low and unbefitting perfo rmances of Nigerian athletes? We should not look into the sky in despair. The solution is domiciled in the listed institutions. So, what do we now do? First, it has to be well understood that Governments at all levels constitute the guarantor for sports development as in the other sectors of nation building. Introspectively therefore, are Nigerian Governments at all levels squaring up combatively to lift up sports? Are government agencies established for Sports development, coping effectively? Do Governments at all levels make the kind of budgetary provisions that a giant of Africa would need to lift and inspire youths to go for Gold in World competitions? Have governments at all levels professionalized Sports management? In some government sports agencies you still find officers without sports professional education and training serving as Heads of Sports departments. So how do such people effectively run programmes and make decisions that can productively impact sports in terms of performance. The legislative arm of Government is also a source of problem. For example, the bill for the establishment of the National Sports Commission may not have been passed into law since 2007 after rigorous debates and public hearings. If there is an act of the National Assembly on Sports, it raises the momentum of Sports activities at the National level. It details out roles and responsibilities of Government Sports Agencies and infact specify the role of Government in Sports development. It will also energize and give teeth to the implementation of Sports polices. As many of these enabling instruments remain hanging you can begin to appreciate why sports is the way it is in the land. At the State and Local Council levels, Sports is largely tied to the onset of the national Sports festival. Developmental sports programmes are anaemic. A strong developmental sports framework is the bedrock of sports prowess at the national and in turn international levels. To worsen matters, some of the athletes who trickle to national sports federations are not usually prepared effectively by the federations to represent Nigeria due to budgetary constraints. Infact, many sports federations are unable to effectively represent Nigeria in international competitions. Boxing Federation had to reduce selected boxers to three for a Milan-based competition, recently. Our story therefore, is lack of functional and effective linkage between the bottom layer of sports activities and the top and the incapacitation of federations to run their programmes and effectively participate in high profile competitions. Yet, we will be required to take national contingents to big time tournaments and championships. Unlike other counties of the world where Sports has taken its rightful place, educational institutions in Nigeria are known to be lukewarm about Sports from primary to tertiary levels. These institutions which constitute the source of socio-cultural development of Youths have not been able to be an effective source of supply of skilled athletes for Nigeria. The chronic severance of Educational Institutions from the Sporting grid of Nigeria is a major setback for the actualization of our desired Sports performance standard at the World Stage. There are many Usain Bolts in our educational system waiting to be discovered and nurtured. This is possible with the teaching of physical education and sports through a Sports designed curriculum and competitive sports programmes. It also means that basic sports facilities must be provided in Primary and Secondary Schools. It further means that Universities and other higher institutions must shape up to develop athletes emerging from the lower levels of schooling. This is not happening to any meaningful extent at the moment. This illustration of the impotence of educational institutions is a poor link in the production chain of competent athletes in Nigeria. It has often been argued that Governments do not have enough capacity in terms of resources to develop sports. A quick reference is made to funding. I believe that the Governments at all levels, first of all must demonstrate absolute will power to develop Sports. I am personally not so sure if this is happening in Nigeria. But if Nigeria is going to show to the World in future that it has become a member of the Club of twenty richest nations, sports remains a potent factor. Korea and China have hosted the Olympic Games when they did, partly to show the World their new status in the comity of nations, using sports as instrument. Conversely the continuing poor performance of our athletes, in Global Sports events, believe it or not, tells our story beyond the sports field. A prosperous nation is also s sporting nation. Don’t you think so? If our athletes prove their mettle on the global stage, it says something about Nigeria, beyond the shining medals with which they are decorated. It says something about our competitiveness, good governance and productivity of our nation. The benefits of superior athleticism to a nation are inestimable. The private sector institutions must rise up and make their impact felt. I have heard of the worn-out argument about lack of trust. They often say, they are not sure of proper utilization of inputs if and when given. Government has now provided tax incentives for companies who support sports. This can be helpful. Most big companies only want to do football. This is not right. Companies can adopt athletes, boxers etc and develop them. They can build sports infrastructure in schools and Local Council areas in the same way that they build philanthropic social amenities. A company like Glo, MTN or Shell or even a Bank can volunteer to help Nigeria win an Olympic gold Medal in a particular Sport and partner with respective federations to achieve this goal. It is the duty of the media to continue to set the agenda and help Nigerian sports find its bearing through its informative, educative and watchdog roles.